Nursing Students For Diploma and B.Sc

Diploma and B.Sc

What is Computer ?

The Word "Computer" is comes from the Latin word "compute" Which means to calculate or compute. So Computer means Calculating Machine device.

Computer is an electronic device which is used to store the data, as per given instructions it gives results quickly and accurately.

Write down the uses of computer in medical sector?

a. Education: Getting the right kind of information is a major challenge as is getting imformation to make sense. College students spend an average of 5-6 hours a week on th internat.

b.Health and Medicine: Computer technology is radically changing the tools of medicine. All medical information can now be digitized. Software is now able to computer the risk of a disease.

C.Science : Scientists have logn been users of it. A new adventure among scientists is the idea of a "Collaborator" an internet based collaborative laboratory.

d. Business : Business clearly see the interest as a way to enhance Productivity and Competitiveness. Some areas of business that are undergoing rapid changes are sales and marketing, retailing, banking, stock trading etc.

e. Governemt : Various departments of the Government use computer for their planning, control and law enforcement activities.

H.Sports: In today's technologically growing society, computers are being used in nearly every actiity.

I. Recording Information: Official statistics keepers and some scouts use computers to record statistice, take notes and chat online while attending and working at a sports event.

J. Writers: Many sportswriters attend several sporting events a week and they take their computers with them to write during the game of shortly after while their thoughts are fresh in their mind.

K.Safely: Computers have aided in the design of safety of safely equipment in sports such as football helmets to shoes to mouth guards.

Briefly Explain the Characteristics of Digital Computer?

Increasing Popularity of computers has proved that it is a very powerful and useful tool.

1.Automatic:

An automatic machine works by itself without human intervention

However computers being machines cannot start themselves and cannot go out and find their own problems and solutions.

2.Speed:

A computer is a very fast device.

It can perform in a few seconds, the amount of work that a human being can do in an entire year- it he/she worked day and night and did nothing else.

3.Accuracy:

The errors in computer are due to human and inaccurate data.

4. Diligence:

It is free from monotony, tiredness and lack of concentration.

5. Versatility:

It can perform a wide variety of tasks.

6.Power of Remembering:

Computer has the power of storing any amount of information or data

No IQ:

Computer is a dumb machine and it cannot do anywork without instruction frm the user

No Feeling:

It does not have feelings or emotion, taste, knowledge and experience.

Storage:

The Computer has an in-bullt memory where it can store a large amount of data.

Write down the difference between analog and digital computer.

Difference between Analog and Digital Computer

What is Difference between IT & ICT

IT		ICT
IT is the abbreviation for Information Technology and is used within texts to be concise		ICT is the abbreviation for Information and Communication Technology
In IT, hardware is the basic computer box and associated peripheral devices: Scanners, Printers, CD-ROM, DVD drive and so no.		In ICT, handware necessarily includes those devices such as modems, routers and servers that makes communication possible within and between networks.
It is more than area of ICT		ICT is simply a specific area of IT
IT refers to entire Information domain		ICT not refers to entire information domain

Write down the difference between Input and Output device

Input Device		Output Device
An Input Device is a hardware or Peripheral device used to send data to a Computer.		An Output Device is any Device Used to Send data from a Computer to another device or user.
Yes, Ability to send data to Computer.		No, Ability to send data to Computer.
An input Device is a Component used to feed information to a Computer.		An output Device gives Processed information back to the user.
Examples of input device: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone		Examples of output device: Monitors, Projectors, Speakers, Headphones, Printers.

Write down the importance of computer in nursing profession?

The importance of computers in nursing are virtually endless

Stock of Medicines

One of the major advantages of computers in nursing is that a basic system permits the nurses to have an updated record of the medicine the hospital have in stock.

Clinical Records		Computers allow nurses to get the patient's clinical records in a matter of minutes. It's not necessary for nurses to wade through stocks of papers and files anymore.

Inproving Patient Treatment and Follow ups		They also document the care that was provided and make recommendations about patient treatments Computer security technology also helps nurses keep patient records private

Research		Computers in nursing today contain huge medical libraries open to research and study Nursed,during their college years and when working in a hospital, need to keep updated constantly. Online data bases of medical cases from all around the world, medicine researches and treatment comparisons are essential to their professional growth.

Describe the various use of internet in daily life?

1.Communication:

We can communicate with the people living far away from us with extreme case through using internet.

Communication is the most important gift that the internet has given to the common man,Email, Social networking sites are some of the prime example of it.

2. Education:

Education is one of the best things that the interest can provide.

3. Leisure

You can pass your leisure time by watching your favorite videos to listening songs, watching movies, playing games, chatting with the loved ones.

4. Online Booking

Today everyting is available at the mouse click. This has been possible only because of the internet.

5. Blogging

There are many people who are very much interested in writing blogs and for them internet is the best place.

6. Shopping

Shopping has now become one of the most pleasing things to do using the internet.

Describe the Advantages and Disadvantages of using Internet?

Advantages of Internet

1.Information on almost every subject imaginable

2. Powerful search ingines

3. Ability to do research from your home versus research libraries.

4.Information at various levels of study. Everything from scholarly articles to ones directed at children.

5.Friendships and love connections have been made over the internet by people involved in love/ passion over similar interests.

Disadvantages of Internet:

1. There is a lot of wrong information on the internet. Anyone can post anything and much of it is garbage
ইন্টারনেটে অনেক ভুল তথ্য আছে। যে কেউ কোনো কিছু পোস্ট করতে পারে এবং এর বেশির ভাগই আবর্জনা।

2.There are predators that hang out on the internet waiting to get unsuspecting people in dangerous situations

কিছু শিকারী আছে যারা ইন্টারনেটে আড্ডা দেয় বিপজ্জনক পরিস্থিতিতে সন্দেহাতীত লোকদের ধরার জন্য

3,some people are getting addicted to the internet and thus causing problems with their interactions of friends and loved ones.
কিছু মানুষ ইন্টারনেটে আসক্ত হয়ে পড়ছে এবং এর ফলে তাদের বন্ধুবান্ধব এবং প্রিয়জনদের সাথে মিথস্ক্রিয়ায় সমস্যা তৈরি হচ্ছে।

4.pornography that can get in the hands of young children too easily পর্নোগ্রাফি যা খুব সহজেই ছোট বাচ্চাদের হাতে চলে যেতে পারে

5. Hackers can use the internet for identity theft হ্যাকাররা পরিচয় চুরির জন্য ইন্টারনেট ব্যবহার করতে পারে

Rajbari Ideal Nursing College,Rajbari

1^st Year Nursing Midterm Examination-2025

Subject: Computer & information Technology

Full marks: Time: 3 hours

1.What is computer?

2.Explain the uses of computer in different field?

3.Write down the main feature of computer?

4.Classify computer?

5.Write down the difference between analog and digital computer.

6.What is the generation of computer?

7.Explain the various generation of computer.

8.Write down the basic function of computer.

9.Define E-mail?

10.Write down the types of E-mail.

11.Write down the advantaged of Email.

12. What is E-mail address? What is cc & BCC?

13.What is logic gate?

14.Explain AND, NOT, NAND, NOR & Exclusive OR gates with block diagram symbol and truth table.

15.Write down the D-Morgan’s Law and prove it.

16. Define network topology. Describe an two types network topology?

17.Define software?

18.Classify software with example?

B.Sc..Write down the difference between system software and application software?

19.Define Hardware?

20.What are the difference between hardware and software?

21.What is hardware and software?

22.Abbreviation :

PC, ALU, ASCII, BASIC, BIOS, CPU, RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, HDD, CD-ROM, FDD, DVD, CMOS, USB, VGA, LAN, WAN, MAN, HTTP, WWW

23.What is number system? classify number system with example?

24. convert 418 to a binary number.

Convert 2018 to decimal number

convert 6.18 to decimal number

convert 10028 to hexadecimal

25. Write down the difference between IT and ICT

26.Write down the advantages and disadvantages of computer.